2 Kings 9:37

Authorized King James Version

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And the carcase of Jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of the field in the portion of Jezreel; so that they shall not say, This is Jezebel.

Original Language Analysis

וְֽהָיְתָ֞ H1961
וְֽהָיְתָ֞
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 14
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
נִבְלַ֣ת And the carcase H5038
נִבְלַ֣ת And the carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 2 of 14
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
אִיזָֽבֶל׃ This is Jezebel H348
אִיזָֽבֶל׃ This is Jezebel
Strong's: H348
Word #: 3 of 14
izebel, the wife of king ahab
כְּדֹ֛מֶן shall be as dung H1828
כְּדֹ֛מֶן shall be as dung
Strong's: H1828
Word #: 4 of 14
manure
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּנֵ֥י upon the face H6440
פְּנֵ֥י upon the face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 6 of 14
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה of the field H7704
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה of the field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 7 of 14
a field (as flat)
בְּחֵ֣לֶק in the portion H2506
בְּחֵ֣לֶק in the portion
Strong's: H2506
Word #: 8 of 14
properly, smoothness (of the tongue)
יִזְרְעֶ֑אל of Jezreel H3157
יִזְרְעֶ֑אל of Jezreel
Strong's: H3157
Word #: 9 of 14
jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 11 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יֹאמְר֖וּ so that they shall not say H559
יֹאמְר֖וּ so that they shall not say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 12 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
זֹ֥את H2063
זֹ֥את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 13 of 14
this (often used adverb)
אִיזָֽבֶל׃ This is Jezebel H348
אִיזָֽבֶל׃ This is Jezebel
Strong's: H348
Word #: 14 of 14
izebel, the wife of king ahab

Analysis & Commentary

And the carcase of Jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of the field in the portion of Jezreel; so that they shall not say, This is Jezebel.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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